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Dark Accounting Matter

Harvard Corporate Governance

The S&P 500 currently trades at a price to book value of 4.2, suggesting that book value accounts for less than 20% of the S&P 500’s market value. The remaining 80%, appears nowhere in these firms’ balance sheets—it is invisible to contemporary accounting techniques and constitutes “dark accounting matter.”

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Good (Bad) Banks and Good (Bad) Investments: At the right price.

Musings on Markets

Consequently, you can only value the equity in a bank, and by extension, the only pricing multiples you can use to price banks are equity multiples (PE, Price to Book etc.).

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A Follow up on Inflation: The Disparate Effects on Company Values!

Musings on Markets

Historical Data: 1930-2019 To see how this framework works in practice, let's start by looking at the performance of US stocks, across the decades, and look at the returns on stocks, broadly categorized based on market capitalization and price to book ratios.

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Analyzing MetLife Stock: Is Buy Strategy the Right Move?

Benzinga

Valuation Price-to-book (P/B) is one of the multiples used for valuing insurance stocks. The consensus mark for 2025 earnings is pegged at $9.83 per share, suggesting an improvement of 13.4% from the 2024 estimate. The same for revenues is $76.5 billion, hinting at a 4.6% increase from the 2024 estimate.

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Japan Megabanks’ Strategic Share Sale Marks Big Priority Shift

Global Finance

With the Japanese economy sluggish, Wu points out, the TSE has become concerned about the low price-to-book ratios of its listed companies, including banks; half of Prime members traded below book last year.

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VALUATION OF BUSINESS LOSING MONEY

The Mentor Group

By analyzing the valuation multiples (such as price-to-sales or price-to-book ratios) of comparable businesses, you can estimate a valuation range for the company in question. This method relies on finding appropriate comparables.

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What Is Security Valuation? An Introduction to Valuing Investments

RNC

Metrics such as price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios, price-to-book (P/B) ratios, and other multiples are used to evaluate how the security compares to its peers. Comparative Analysis : Also known as relative valuation, this approach involves comparing the security to similar assets in the market.