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Beta Explained: What It Is and How to Calculate It

Valutico

Beta is calculated using historical price data, asset returns, market index returns, covariance, and variance. It quantifies an asset’s risk relative to the market. Step 3: Calculate Covariance Determine the covariance between the asset returns and the market returns.

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What is Modern Portfolio Theory and Portfolio Risk?

Andrew Stolz

The portfolio return variance is calculated by multiplying the squared weight of each asset by its variance and adding two times the weight of each asset multiplied by the covariance of the asset pair. Beta is the risk statistic used to compare the portfolio’s exposure to systematic risk to that of the market.

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