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In fact, the business life cycle has become an integral part of the corporatefinance, valuation and investing classes that I teach, and in many of the posts that I have written on this blog. In 2022, I decided that I had hit critical mass, in terms of corporate life cycle content, and that the material could be organized as a book.
Thus, looking at only the companies in the S&P 500 may give you more reliable data, with fewer missing observations, but your results will reflect what large market cap companies in any sector or industry do, rather than what is typical for that industry.
While private businesses are often described as profit maximizers, the truth is that if they should be value maximizers. The second is that the sanctions imposed after 2021 on doing business in Russia drove foreign competitors out of the market, leaving the market almost entirely to domestic companies.
That said, about 31% of the net profits of all publicly traded firms listed globally in 2021 were generated by financial service firms; that percent is lower in the US and higher in emerging markets. To make comparisons, profits are scaled to common metrics, with revenues and bookvalue of investment being the most common scalar.
This is the last of my data update posts for 2023, and in this one, I will focus on dividends and buybacks, perhaps the most most misunderstood and misplayed element of corporatefinance. To illustrate the heat that buybacks evoke, consider two stories in the last two weeks where they have been in the news.
Distressed debt investing offers advantages over other hedge fund strategies , but the marketing often oversells the benefits. These percentages mean the market is pricing in a high likelihood of creditor losses in a restructuring or bankruptcy. “Distressed assets offer non-correlated returns, similar to global macro.”
Counter made-up numbers : It remains true that people (analysts, market experts, politicians) often make assertions based upon either incomplete or flawed data, or no data at all. Check rules of thumb : Investing and corporatefinance are full of rules of thumb, many of long standing.
But over time, trends like market liberalization, deregulation, the shift to renewables, and the ESG religion “movement” have shaken up a sleepy sector. Books: Fisher Investments on Utilities , Principles of Utility CorporateFinance , and a metric ton of books on renewables.
Note that this framework applies for all businesses, from the smallest, privately owned businesses, where debt takes the form of bank loans and even credit card borrowing and equity is owner savings, the largest publicly traded companies, where debt can be in the form of corporate bonds and equity is shares held by public market investors.
I spent the first week of 2021 in the same way that I have spent the first week of every year since 1995, collecting data on publicly traded companies and analyzing how they navigated the cross currents of the prior year, both in operating and marketvalue terms.
Accounting 101 I am not an accountant, and have no desire to be one, but I have used their output (accounting statements) as raw material in valuation and corporatefinance. Since net income increases by the same magnitude, the company generated $42.5 billion , as reported. billion assessed by accountants.
For our analysis, we draw on an earlier post , in which we argued that the actions of the Swiss authorities made sense from a corporatefinance, legal, and financial stability perspective. According to the 2022 CS Annual Report , the bookvalue per share was 11.45 Swiss francs (CHF) per share.
In corporatefinance and investing, which are areas that I work in, I find myself doing double takes as I listen to politicians, market experts and economists making statements about company and market behavior that are fairy tales, and data is often my weapon for discerning the truth.
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